How hot was November? NASA reports,
. . . a full 0.25°C (0.45°F) warmer than the warmest November on record.
NASA temperature map on top shows, parts of the Arctic and Siberian permafrost,
.. . were a staggering 10.2°C (18°F!) warmer than normal.
That is particularly troubling since the permafrost contains twice as much carbon as the atmosphere,
. . . as it defrosts, it releases that carbon in the form of either CO2 or methane (CH4),
. . . which is 84 more times more potent at trapping heat than CO2 over a 20-year period.
12-31-2015 Source:
NASA: 2015 Scorching Chart